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Uncertainty in the position of an electron moving with a velocity of accurate up to will be (, ):Atomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

Uncertainty in the position of an electron moving with a velocity of $300 \text{ m/s}$ accurate up to $0.001\%$ will be ($h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}$, $m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg}$):

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

First find $\Delta v = 0.001\% \text{ of } 300 = \frac{0.001}{100} \times 300 = 0.003 \text{ m/s}$. Apply $\Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi m \Delta v} = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{4 \times 3.14 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 0.003} = 1.93 \times 10^{-2} \text{ m}$.

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