Which of the following sets of quantum numbers describes the electron occupying the highest energy o — Atomic Structure Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers describes the electron occupying the highest energy orbital in a multi-electron atom?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Energy in multi-electron atoms is determined by the $(n+l)$ rule. A: $3+2=5$ ($3d$). B: $4+2=6$ ($4d$). C: $4+1=5$ ($4p$). D: $5+0=5$ ($5s$). The $4d$ orbital has the highest $(n+l)$ value ($6$), making it the highest energy state.
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