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Which of the following sets of quantum numbers describes the electron occupying the highest energy oAtomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers describes the electron occupying the highest energy orbital in a multi-electron atom?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Energy in multi-electron atoms is determined by the $(n+l)$ rule. A: $3+2=5$ ($3d$). B: $4+2=6$ ($4d$). C: $4+1=5$ ($4p$). D: $5+0=5$ ($5s$). The $4d$ orbital has the highest $(n+l)$ value ($6$), making it the highest energy state.

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