During a Friedel-Crafts acylation, why is it necessary to use more than one full stoichiometric equi — Aromatic Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question
Question
During a Friedel-Crafts acylation, why is it necessary to use more than one full stoichiometric equivalent of the Lewis acid catalyst ($AlCl_3$)?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Unlike alkylation where the catalyst is regenerated, the ketone product of acylation acts as a Lewis base and forms a highly stable complex with AlCl3, removing it from the catalytic cycle. Aqueous workup is required to release the product.
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