The industrial synthesis of aniline from chlorobenzene demands extremely drastic conditions. What ar — Amines Chemistry Question
Question
The industrial synthesis of aniline from chlorobenzene demands extremely drastic conditions. What are the specific reagents and conditions used for this conversion?
Answer: A
💡 Solution & Explanation
Because of the partial double-bond character of the $C-Cl$ bond in chlorobenzene, industrial amination forces nucleophilic aromatic substitution by utilizing aqueous ammonia with a $Cu_2O$ catalyst at $200^\circ C$ under very high pressure.
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