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When methyl isocyanide () is thoroughly heated with aqueous acid (), it undergoes complete base-cataAmines Chemistry Question

Question

When methyl isocyanide ($CH_3NC$) is thoroughly heated with aqueous acid ($H_3O^+$), it undergoes complete base-catalyzed hydrolysis. Identify the resultant products.

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Severe acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of alkyl isocyanides cleaves the carbon-nitrogen triple bond entirely. The nitrogen remains attached to the alkyl group, yielding a primary amine ($CH_3NH_2$), while the terminal carbon is fully oxidized, yielding formic acid ($HCOOH$).

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