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The direct chemical fluorination of benzene is highly violent and unpredictable. What specialized naAmines Chemistry Question

Question

The direct chemical fluorination of benzene is highly violent and unpredictable. What specialized named reaction utilizes a diazonium intermediate to successfully synthesize fluorobenzene in a highly controlled manner?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Baltz-Schiemann reaction precisely utilizes benzene diazonium chloride. It is first treated with cold fluoroboric acid ($HBF_4$) to precipitate the highly stable diazonium fluoroborate salt. This specific salt is then carefully isolated and strongly heated until it physically decomposes into fluorobenzene, expelling $BF_3$ and $N_2$ gas.

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