The acylation of primary and secondary amines using acid chlorides yields N-alkyl amides. When this — Amines Chemistry Question
Question
The acylation of primary and secondary amines using acid chlorides yields N-alkyl amides. When this specific acylation is executed utilizing benzoyl chloride ($C_6H_5COCl$) in the presence of an aqueous base, what is the classical name of this specific reaction?
💡 Solution & Explanation
The specific reaction involving the acylation of amines (or phenols) critically utilizing benzoyl chloride ($C_6H_5COCl$) to form benzamides is classically known as the Schotten-Baumann reaction. The aqueous base (like $NaOH$) strictly neutralizes the heavily acidic $HCl$ byproduct, powerfully driving the equilibrium forward.