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The Mendius reaction represents a powerful synthetic tool for stepping up an aliphatic carbon chain.Amines Chemistry Question

Question

The Mendius reaction represents a powerful synthetic tool for stepping up an aliphatic carbon chain. What specific reagents are strictly employed to fully reduce an alkyl cyanide (nitrile) into a primary amine in this named reaction?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

While alkyl cyanides can be successfully reduced by multiple reagents like $LiAlH_4$ or catalytic hydrogenation, the specific classical chemical reduction utilizing Sodium metal ($Na$) dissolved in absolute ethanol ($C_2H_5OH$) as the powerful hydrogen source is designated precisely as the Mendius reaction.

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