The Mendius reaction represents a powerful synthetic tool for stepping up an aliphatic carbon chain. β Amines Chemistry Question
Question
The Mendius reaction represents a powerful synthetic tool for stepping up an aliphatic carbon chain. What specific reagents are strictly employed to fully reduce an alkyl cyanide (nitrile) into a primary amine in this named reaction?
Answer: C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
While alkyl cyanides can be successfully reduced by multiple reagents like $LiAlH_4$ or catalytic hydrogenation, the specific classical chemical reduction utilizing Sodium metal ($Na$) dissolved in absolute ethanol ($C_2H_5OH$) as the powerful hydrogen source is designated precisely as the Mendius reaction.
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