Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic AcidshardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

In the general mechanism of nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group, which specific elementary steAldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question

Question

In the general mechanism of nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group, which specific elementary step is the Rate Determining Step (RDS)?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

The attack of the nucleophile onto the electrophilic carbonyl carbon forces it from a flat $sp^2$ state into a sterically crowded tetrahedral $sp^3$ alkoxide intermediate. This transition is slow and forms the RDS.

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