In the general mechanism of nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group, which specific elementary ste — Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question
Question
In the general mechanism of nucleophilic addition to a carbonyl group, which specific elementary step is the Rate Determining Step (RDS)?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
The attack of the nucleophile onto the electrophilic carbonyl carbon forces it from a flat $sp^2$ state into a sterically crowded tetrahedral $sp^3$ alkoxide intermediate. This transition is slow and forms the RDS.
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