To prepare ethyl tert-butyl ether via the Williamson ether synthesis in the highest yield, which com β Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question
Question
To prepare ethyl tert-butyl ether via the Williamson ether synthesis in the highest yield, which combination of reactants is required?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The Williamson synthesis proceeds via an $S_N2$ mechanism. To avoid steric hindrance and $E2$ elimination, the alkyl halide must be primary (unhindered). Therefore, unhindered ethyl bromide must be reacted with the bulky sodium tert-butoxide. Using tert-butyl bromide would exclusively yield isobutylene.
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