Alcohols Phenols and EthersmediumMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

What is the major product obtained when ethanol is heated with concentrated at ()?Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question

Question

What is the major product obtained when ethanol is heated with concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $413 \text{ K}$ ($140^\circ\text{C}$)?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

The dehydration of ethanol is temperature-dependent. At $443 \text{ K}$ ($170^\circ\text{C}$), elimination yields ethene. At the lower temperature of $413 \text{ K}$ ($140^\circ\text{C}$), intermolecular dehydration (substitution) predominates to yield diethyl ether.

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