What is the major product obtained when ethanol is heated with concentrated at ()? β Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question
Question
What is the major product obtained when ethanol is heated with concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $413 \text{ K}$ ($140^\circ\text{C}$)?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The dehydration of ethanol is temperature-dependent. At $443 \text{ K}$ ($170^\circ\text{C}$), elimination yields ethene. At the lower temperature of $413 \text{ K}$ ($140^\circ\text{C}$), intermolecular dehydration (substitution) predominates to yield diethyl ether.
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