Consider the cleavage of tert-butyl methyl ether using concentrated hydroiodic acid (). Which of the β Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question
Question
Consider the cleavage of tert-butyl methyl ether using concentrated hydroiodic acid ($HI$). Which of the following correctly describes the mechanism and final isolated products?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
When one of the alkyl groups is tertiary (like tert-butyl), the cleavage shifts from $S_N2$ to $S_N1$ because the intermediate tertiary carbocation is highly stable. The $O-C(tert)$ bond breaks to form a $3^\circ$ carbocation and methanol. The $I^-$ then attacks the carbocation, yielding tert-butyl iodide.
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