In the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes to form alcohols, what is the specific — Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question
Question
In the mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes to form alcohols, what is the specific role of the hydronium ion ($H_3O^+$) in the first elementary rate-determining step?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
In step 1 of acid-catalyzed hydration, the hydronium ion ($H_3O^+$) provides an electrophilic proton. The pi electrons of the alkene attack this electrophile, resulting in the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
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