The process of production of syngas coal is quite common these days. The production of syngas from c — Hydrogen Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

# Syngas Production from Coal **Step 1: Understand what syngas is** Syngas is a mixture of carbon monoxide ($CO$) and hydrogen ($H_2$) gases used as fuel and chemical feedstock. **Step 2: Identify the coal conversion process** When coal is heated with steam at high temperature (700-1000°C), it undergoes a reaction: $$C + H_2O \rightarrow CO + H_2$$ This process converts solid coal into gaseous syngas. **Step 3: Name the process** This thermal conversion of coal using steam is called **coal gasification** (or water-gas process when specifically using steam). **Step 4: Why this is the answer** - **Gasification**: The term refers to converting a solid fuel (coal) into a gaseous fuel (syngas) - The prefix "gasif-" means converting into gas - This is distinct from combustion (complete burning) or liquefaction (converting to liquid) **The correct answer is C: Coal Gasification** — the process of converting solid coal into combustible gas (syngas) through reaction with steam at high temperature.