The process of production of syngas coal is quite common these days. The production of syngas from c — Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

# Syngas Production from Coal **Coal gasification** is the process of converting coal into syngas (synthesis gas). ## Step-by-Step Reasoning: 1. **What is syngas?** Syngas is a mixture primarily of $CO$ and $H_2$ gases, with trace amounts of $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. 2. **The process mechanism:** Coal is heated at high temperatures (800–1000°C) in the presence of limited oxygen and steam: $$C + H_2O \rightarrow CO + H_2$$ $$C + CO_2 \rightarrow 2CO$$ 3. **Why "gasification"?** The process converts solid coal into gaseous products (syngas), hence the name **coal gasification**. 4. **Industrial importance:** Syngas is a valuable intermediate for producing: - Methanol - Ammonia - Liquid fuels - Hydrogen 5. **Alternative names:** While sometimes called "coal-to-gas" conversion or partial oxidation, the standard technical term is **gasification**. **Answer: Coal Gasification** — This is the universally accepted name for converting coal into syngas through controlled thermal and chemical processes.