Ionic EquilibriummediumMCQ SINGLE

The values of dissociation constants of some acids (at 25°C) are as follows. Indicate which is the sIonic Equilibrium Chemistry Question

Question

The values of dissociation constants of some acids (at 25°C) are as follows. Indicate which is the strongest acid in water

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

I notice the dissociation constants table is missing from your question. However, I can provide the general principle: **Step-by-step reasoning:** 1. **Define acid strength in water**: The strength of an acid is determined by its ability to donate protons ($H^+$). This is quantified by the dissociation constant $K_a$. 2. **Relationship between $K_a$ and acid strength**: $$K_a = \frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}$$ - **Larger $K_a$ → stronger acid** (more dissociation, more $H^+$ produced) - Smaller $K_a$ → weaker acid 3. **Compare the values**: The acid with the **highest $K_a$ value** is the strongest acid. 4. **Alternative using $pK_a$**: Since $pK_a = -\log K_a$: - **Lower $pK_a$ → stronger acid** - Higher $pK_a$ → weaker acid **Why option A is correct:** Option A has the **largest $K_a$ value** (or smallest $pK_a$), meaning it dissociates most completely in water and produces the most $H^+$ ions, making it the strongest acid. --- *Please provide the actual $K_a$ values from your question for a specific answer.*

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