During the preparation of Lassaigne's extract (sodium fusion extract), which of the following ionic — Practical Organic Chemistry and Purification Chemistry Question
Question
During the preparation of Lassaigne's extract (sodium fusion extract), which of the following ionic species can be formed depending on the elements present in the organic compound?
Answer: A,B,C
💡 Solution & Explanation
Sodium fusion converts covalent elements into ionic salts. Carbon and nitrogen form $NaCN$ ($CN^-$). Sulphur forms $Na_2S$ ($S^{2-}$). If both nitrogen and sulphur are present (without excess Na), they form $NaSCN$ ($SCN^-$). Nitrate ($NO_3^-$) is not formed in this reductive fusion.
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