Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivityhardNUMERICAL

Isodiaphers are pairs of nuclides characterized by having the same "isotopic number" or "neutron excNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

Isodiaphers are pairs of nuclides characterized by having the same "isotopic number" or "neutron excess". Mathematically, this is expressed as $(N - Z)$ or $(A - 2Z)$. Calculate the isotopic number for the fissile nuclide ${}_{92}^{235}U$.

Answer: 51

💡 Solution & Explanation

For Uranium-235, the mass number $A = 235$ and the atomic number $Z = 92$. The number of neutrons $N = A - Z = 235 - 92 = 143$. The isotopic number is the difference between neutrons and protons ($N - Z$), which is $143 - 92 = 51$. Alternatively, using $A - 2Z$, we get $235 - 2(92) = 235 - 184 = 51$.

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