Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryhardMCQ MULTIPLE

An unknown organic compound is analyzed and found to contain Carbon (), Hydrogen (), and Oxygen (). Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Question

Question

An unknown organic compound is analyzed and found to contain Carbon ($40\%$), Hydrogen ($6.67\%$), and Oxygen ($53.33\%$). Its molecular weight is experimentally determined to be $180\text{ g mol}^{-1}$. Which of the following statements are chemically accurate?

Answer: A,B,C,D

💡 Solution & Explanation

Step 1: Calculate Moles. C $= 40/12 = 3.33$. H $= 6.67/1 = 6.67$. O $= 53.33/16 = 3.33$. Step 2: Simple ratio. Divide by 3.33 $\implies$ C:H:O = $1:2:1$. Empirical Formula = $CH_2O$ (Statement A is True). Step 3: EF Mass $= 12 + 2 + 16 = 30\text{ u}$ (Statement C is True). Step 4: Find $n$ -factor. $n = 180 / 30 = 6$. Step 5: Molecular formula $= (CH_2O)_6 = C_6H_{12}O_6$ (Statement B is True). This formula contains 6 Carbon atoms (Statement D is True).

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