Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryhardMCQ SINGLE

Elemental analysis of the highly complex, macro-biomolecule peroxidase anhydrous enzyme reveals thatMole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Elemental analysis of the highly complex, macro-biomolecule peroxidase anhydrous enzyme reveals that it contains exactly $0.5\%$ by weight of Selenium ($Se$). Assuming no other heavy metals are present, what is the absolute minimum molecular weight of this enzyme? (Atomic weight of $Se = 78.4$)

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

The concept of "minimum molecular weight" operates on the assumption that a single molecule of the compound must contain at least ONE complete atom of the specified element. Mass of Se in one mole of enzyme $\geq 78.4\text{ g}$. This $78.4\text{ g}$ constitutes exactly $0.5\%$ of the total molar mass ($M$). $\frac{0.5}{100} \times M = 78.4 \implies M = \frac{78.4 \times 100}{0.5} = 15680$. In scientific notation: $1.568 \times 10^4\text{ g mol}^{-1}$.

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