Which of the following ionic or neutral species possess amphoteric properties, enabling them to func β GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following ionic or neutral species possess amphoteric properties, enabling them to function effectively as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid (proton donor) or base (proton acceptor) depending on the reaction conditions?
Answer: A,B,C,D
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Water can act as an acid (forming $OH^-$) or base (forming $H_3O^+$). Bisulfate ($HSO_4^-$) can form $SO_4^{2-}$ or $H_2SO_4$. Bicarbonate ($HCO_3^-$) can form $CO_3^{2-}$ or $H_2CO_3$. Ammonia ($NH_3$) can form the amide ion ($NH_2^-$) acting as an acid, or the ammonium ion ($NH_4^+$) acting as a base. All exhibit amphoteric behavior.
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