Determine the total exact number of -hydrogens present in a molecule of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (tetra β GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
Determine the total exact number of $\alpha$ -hydrogens present in a molecule of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (tetramethylethene), which renders it a highly stable alkene.
Answer: 12
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The structure of 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene is $(CH_3)_2C=C(CH_3)_2$. There are four separate methyl groups directly attached to the $sp^2$ hybridized carbons of the double bond. Since each methyl group contains three $\alpha$ -hydrogens, there are $4 \times 3 = 12$ total $\alpha$ -hydrogens capable of hyperconjugation.
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