Count the number of species from the given list that will stabilize a positively charged carbon (car — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
Count the number of species from the given list that will stabilize a positively charged carbon (carbocation) via the Inductive effect. $-CH_3, -C_2H_5, -CD_3, -NO_2, -CN, -O^-, -Cl, -F$
Answer: 4
💡 Solution & Explanation
Carbocations are stabilized strictly by electron-donating groups ($+I$ effect). The $+I$ groups in the list are: $-CH_3$, $-C_2H_5$, $-CD_3$, and $-O^-$. The remaining groups are electronegative and exert a destabilizing $-I$ effect on the carbocation.
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