GOC and Organic Chemistry BasicshardNUMERICAL

In the amphiphilic molecule acetonitrile (), how many atoms directly within the functional group canGOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

Question

In the amphiphilic molecule acetonitrile ($CH_3-C\equiv N$), how many atoms directly within the functional group can effectively act as either an electrophilic or a nucleophilic reactive center?

Answer: 2

💡 Solution & Explanation

In amphiphilic molecules containing multiple bonds between atoms of different electronegativities, both atoms can be reactive. In $CH_3-C\equiv N$, the carbon atom acts as an electrophile, and the nitrogen atom (with its lone pair) acts as a nucleophile. Thus, there are 2 reactive centers.

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