From the following list of substances, how many form extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds in thei — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
From the following list of substances, how many form extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds in their pure liquid states? $H_2S$, $NH_3$, $HF$, $CH_3OH$, $HCl$, $C_2H_5OH$, $CH_3OCH_3$, $CH_3COOH$.
Answer: 5
💡 Solution & Explanation
Hydrogen bonding requires H bonded directly to F, O, or N. The molecules that meet this criteria and form intermolecular H-bonds are $NH_3$, $HF$, $CH_3OH$, $C_2H_5OH$, and $CH_3COOH$. Molecules like $H_2S$ and $HCl$ lack sufficient electronegativity, and ethers ($CH_3OCH_3$) lack an $O-H$ bond. Total = 5.
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