Why is it generally impossible to separate the individual enantiomers of simple chiral aliphatic ter — Amines Chemistry Question
Question
Why is it generally impossible to separate the individual enantiomers of simple chiral aliphatic tertiary amines (like ethylmethylpropylamine) at room temperature?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Tertiary amines with three different alkyl groups possess a chiral nitrogen center. However, they undergo a rapid oscillation called nitrogen inversion (the umbrella effect) through a planar $sp^2$ transition state at room temperature. This interconverts the enantiomers too quickly for them to be isolated or resolved.
💬Ask on WhatsApp →
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes