Why is it generally impossible to separate the individual enantiomers of simple chiral aliphatic ter β Amines Chemistry Question
Question
Why is it generally impossible to separate the individual enantiomers of simple chiral aliphatic tertiary amines (like ethylmethylpropylamine) at room temperature?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Tertiary amines with three different alkyl groups possess a chiral nitrogen center. However, they undergo a rapid oscillation called nitrogen inversion (the umbrella effect) through a planar $sp^2$ transition state at room temperature. This interconverts the enantiomers too quickly for them to be isolated or resolved.
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