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The expected bond angle in an idealized tetrahedral geometry is , but in trimethylamine, steric factAmines Chemistry Question

Question

The expected $C-N-C$ bond angle in an idealized tetrahedral geometry is $109.5^\circ$, but in trimethylamine, steric factors alter it. What is the approximate measured bond angle (in degrees) for trimethylamine?

Answer: 108

💡 Solution & Explanation

In trimethylamine, the nitrogen is $sp^3$ hybridized, which gives an ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. While a lone pair usually compresses this angle (as in ammonia at $107^\circ$), the presence of three bulky methyl groups introduces steric repulsion, pushing the $C-N-C$ bond angle back open to approximately $108^\circ$.

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