In the balanced complete stoichiometric equation for the haloform reaction of exactly 1 mole of acet — Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

The overall balanced reaction is: $CH_3COCH_3 + 3 I_2 + 4 NaOH \rightarrow CHI_3 \downarrow + CH_3COONa + 3 NaI + 3 H_2O$. Three moles of $NaOH$ act as a base during the replacement of three $\alpha$ -hydrogens with iodine, and the fourth mole acts as a nucleophile to cleave the carbon-carbon bond. Total = 4.