Which of the following reaction pathways represents the correct and highest-yielding Williamson synt β Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following reaction pathways represents the correct and highest-yielding Williamson synthesis for preparing methyl tert-butyl ether?
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The Williamson ether synthesis proceeds via an $S_N2$ mechanism. To avoid steric hindrance and competing $E2$ elimination, the alkyl halide must be primary (unhindered). Therefore, using the unhindered methyl bromide with the bulky sodium tert-butoxide nucleophile efficiently yields the ether. Using tert-butyl bromide (a $3^\circ$ halide) would result exclusively in elimination to form an alkene (isobutylene).
π¬Ask on WhatsApp β
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp β gets answered in minutes