Haloalkanes and HaloareneshardMCQ SINGLE

Which highly toxic, volatile chemical gas is spontaneously and slowly generated when stored chlorofoHaloalkanes and Haloarenes Chemistry Question

Question

Which highly toxic, volatile chemical gas is spontaneously and slowly generated when stored chloroform is inadvertently exposed to ambient atmospheric oxygen and sunlight?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Chloroform ($CHCl_3$) is severely prone to slow photo-oxidation when exposed to air and light, cleanly generating an exceptionally poisonous gas known as phosgene (carbonyl chloride, $COCl_2$) and hydrogen chloride. To prevent this, it is strictly stored in completely filled, dark-colored amber bottles.

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