Which of the following thermodynamic quantities are NOT state functions? (I) , (II) , (III) , (IV) — Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

By the First Law of Thermodynamics, $q+w = \Delta U$, which is a state function. The expression $H-TS$ equals the Gibbs Free Energy ($G$), which is also a state function. However, heat ($q$) and work ($w$) are path-dependent functions.