Cyclohexene reacts with Osmium Tetroxide () followed by . In a completely separate parallel experime — Redox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
Cyclohexene reacts with Osmium Tetroxide ($OsO_4$) followed by $NaHSO_3$. In a completely separate parallel experiment, cyclohexene is treated with a peroxycarboxylic acid ($RCO_3H$) followed by aqueous acid hydrolysis ($H_3O^+$). The stereochemistry of the resulting diols are respectively:
💡 Solution & Explanation
$OsO_4$ forms a cyclic osmate ester intermediate, ensuring the simultaneous delivery of both oxygens to the same face (Syn-dihydroxylation) to yield cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol. $RCO_3H$ forms an epoxide, which is then opened by $H_2O$ via a backside $S_N2$ attack, resulting in Anti-addition to yield trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol.