A solid mixture of (Compound A) and (Compound B) required equal volumes of 0.1 M (in acidic medium) — Redox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
A solid mixture of $Na_2C_2O_4$ (Compound A) and $KHC_2O_4 \cdot H_2C_2O_4$ (Compound B) required equal volumes of 0.1 M $KMnO_4$ (in acidic medium) and 0.1 M $NaOH$ solution in two separate independent titrations. What is the molar ratio of Compound A to Compound B in the mixture?
💡 Solution & Explanation
Let moles of A = $a$ and B = $b$. For $KMnO_4$ titration: A ($n=2$), B ($n=4$ because 2 oxalate groups). Total equivalents = $2a + 4b = 0.1 \times V \times 5 = 0.5V$. For NaOH titration: A ($n=0$, neutral salt), B ($n=3$ because 3 acidic protons). Total equivalents = $3b = 0.1 \times V \times 1 = 0.1V$. Therefore, $V = 30b$. Substitute $V$ in the first equation: $2a + 4b = 0.5(30b) = 15b \Rightarrow 2a = 11b \Rightarrow a/b = 11/2 = 5.5 : 1$.