Redox Reactions and Volumetric AnalysishardNUMERICAL

The mathematically calculated average oxidation state of Sulphur in the polythionate ion is +2.5. LeRedox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis Chemistry Question

Question

The mathematically calculated average oxidation state of Sulphur in the polythionate ion $Na_2S_4O_6$ is +2.5. Let the absolute sum of the actual structural oxidation states of all four individual sulphur atoms in a single ion be $S$. What is the value of $S$?

Answer: 10

💡 Solution & Explanation

Structurally, $S_4O_6^{2-}$ has two terminal sulphurs at +5 and two central sulphurs at 0. Summing these actual states yields $5 + 0 + 0 + 5 = 10$. (Alternatively, Average O.S. $\times$ Number of atoms = $2.5 \times 4 = 10$).

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