In the context of carbocation rearrangements, what is the general order of migratory aptitude (migra — Reaction Mechanism Chemistry Question
Question
In the context of carbocation rearrangements, what is the general order of migratory aptitude (migrating tendency) for groups shifting to an adjacent positively charged carbon (assuming no lone-pair stabilization is present)?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
The general migratory aptitude for a 1,2-shift to a simple carbocation (where the resulting cation is not exceptionally stabilized by lone pairs) is largely determined by the electron-donating ability of the migrating group. The standard order is Hydride ($H^-$) > Phenyl ($Ph^-$) > Tertiary Alkyl > Secondary Alkyl > Primary Alkyl > Methyl.
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