According to a common approximation on the Pauling scale, an electronegativity difference () of roug — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
According to a common approximation on the Pauling scale, an electronegativity difference ($\Delta X$) of $1.7$ roughly corresponds to a bond with $50\%$ ionic and $50\%$ covalent character. If the electronegativity of an alkali metal $M$ is $1.3$, what must be the exact electronegativity of a halogen $Y$ to form a bond $M-Y$ that sits exactly at this $1.7$ difference threshold?
Answer: 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
We are given $\Delta X = X_Y - X_M = 1.7$. Substituting the electronegativity of the metal $M$: $X_Y - 1.3 = 1.7$. Solving for $X_Y$: $X_Y = 1.7 + 1.3 = 3.0$. (This corresponds to a halogen like Chlorine).
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