The electron gain enthalpy () can be negative or positive depending on the stability of the atom and — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
The electron gain enthalpy ($\Delta_{eg}H$) can be negative or positive depending on the stability of the atom and the charge of the species. For which of the following specific isolated gaseous processes is energy strictly ABSORBED ($\Delta_{eg}H = \text{positive}$)?
💡 Solution & Explanation
Process A is endothermic due to strong inter-electronic repulsion (adding an electron to an already negative ion). Process C is endothermic because Nitrogen has a highly stable half-filled $2p^3$ configuration. Process D is endothermic because Neon is a noble gas with a completely filled valence shell. Process B is standard and highly exothermic.