Periodic Table and PeriodicityhardMCQ MULTIPLE

The successive ionization enthalpies () of an isolated atom always strictly increase. Which of the fPeriodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question

Question

The successive ionization enthalpies ($IE_1, IE_2, IE_3, \dots$) of an isolated atom always strictly increase. Which of the following massive jumps in successive $IE$ strongly indicate the specific valence shell configuration of the corresponding atom?

Answer: A,B,C

💡 Solution & Explanation

A massive spike in IE occurs when an electron is removed from a stable, fully filled inner noble gas core. If the jump occurs after the 1st electron ($IE_2 >> IE_1$), the atom had 1 valence electron (Group 1). If after the 2nd ($IE_3 >> IE_2$), it had 2 (Group 2). If after the 3rd ($IE_4 >> IE_3$), it had 3 (Group 13). Halogens have 7 valence electrons, so their jump would be after $IE_7$.

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