The electron affinities of halogens are generally very high, but the value for Fluorine is unexpecte — Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
The electron affinities of halogens are generally very high, but the value for Fluorine is unexpectedly lower than that for Chlorine. This anomaly is primarily attributed to:
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
Fluorine has an exceptionally small atomic size. The incoming electron must enter the very compact $2p$ subshell, which already houses 5 electrons. This causes massive inter-electronic repulsion, counteracting the nuclear attraction and resulting in less energy release compared to Chlorine's larger $3p$ subshell.
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