Periodic Table and PeriodicityhardMCQ SINGLE

The electron affinities of halogens are generally very high, but the value for Fluorine is unexpectePeriodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question

Question

The electron affinities of halogens are generally very high, but the value for Fluorine is unexpectedly lower than that for Chlorine. This anomaly is primarily attributed to:

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Fluorine has an exceptionally small atomic size. The incoming electron must enter the very compact $2p$ subshell, which already houses 5 electrons. This causes massive inter-electronic repulsion, counteracting the nuclear attraction and resulting in less energy release compared to Chlorine's larger $3p$ subshell.

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