Periodic Table and PeriodicityhardNUMERICAL

The first and second ionization energies of are experimentally determined to be and respectively. WhPeriodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question

Question

The first and second ionization energies of $Mg$ are experimentally determined to be $178 \text{ kcal/mol}$ and $348 \text{ kcal/mol}$ respectively. What is the total enthalpy change (in $\text{kcal/mol}$) for the overall process $Mg_{(g)} \rightarrow Mg^{2+}_{(g)} + 2e^-$?

Answer: 526

💡 Solution & Explanation

The total energy required to remove multiple electrons from a ground state atom is simply the arithmetic sum of the successive ionization energies. Total energy $= IE_1 + IE_2 = 178 + 348 = 526 \text{ kcal/mol}$.

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