The first and second ionization energies of are experimentally determined to be and respectively. Wh β Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry Question
Question
The first and second ionization energies of $Mg$ are experimentally determined to be $178 \text{ kcal/mol}$ and $348 \text{ kcal/mol}$ respectively. What is the total enthalpy change (in $\text{kcal/mol}$) for the overall process $Mg_{(g)} \rightarrow Mg^{2+}_{(g)} + 2e^-$?
Answer: 526
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The total energy required to remove multiple electrons from a ground state atom is simply the arithmetic sum of the successive ionization energies. Total energy $= IE_1 + IE_2 = 178 + 348 = 526 \text{ kcal/mol}$.
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