Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivityhardNUMERICAL

Two distinct molecules are classified as "isosters" if they contain identical numbers of atoms and iNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

Two distinct molecules are classified as "isosters" if they contain identical numbers of atoms and identical numbers of total electrons. Nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) is a known isoster of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). Calculate the total number of electrons present in one single molecule of $N_2O$.

Answer: 22

💡 Solution & Explanation

Nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) consists of two Nitrogen atoms and one Oxygen atom. A neutral Nitrogen atom has $7$ electrons, and a neutral Oxygen atom has $8$ electrons. Total number of electrons in $N_2O = (2 \times 7) + 8 = 14 + 8 = 22$ electrons. (This perfectly matches $CO_2$ which has $6 + 2(8) = 22$ electrons).

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