Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivityhardMCQ MULTIPLE

The actual measured mass of a helium nucleus is amu, while the expected mass calculated from its conNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

The actual measured mass of a helium nucleus is $4.00390$ amu, while the expected mass calculated from its constituent nucleons is $4.03410$ amu. Which of the following statements correctly interpret this observation?

Answer: A,B,D

💡 Solution & Explanation

The mass defect $\Delta m = 4.03410 - 4.00390 = 0.03020$ amu. This missing mass converts to binding energy ($E = \Delta m c^2$), which must be supplied to break the nucleus apart. Option C is incorrect because a higher mass defect directly yields a higher binding energy, thereby increasing nuclear stability.

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