Mole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of ChemistryhardMCQ SINGLE

An unknown inorganic compound contains exactly nitrogen and of a transition metal by mass. If of theMole Concept and Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Question

Question

An unknown inorganic compound contains exactly $28\%$ nitrogen and $72\%$ of a transition metal by mass. If $3\text{ atoms}$ of the metal combine stoichiometrically with $2\text{ atoms}$ of nitrogen, find the atomic weight of the metal.

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Step 1: The stoichiometric ratio defines the empirical formula as $M_3N_2$. Step 2: Set up the molecular weight equation. Let atomic weight of M be $x$. Molar mass $= 3x + (2 \times 14) = 3x + 28$. Step 3: Use the mass percentage of Nitrogen to solve for $x$. $\% N = \frac{28}{3x + 28} \times 100 = 28\%$. $\implies \frac{28}{3x + 28} = 0.28 \implies 3x + 28 = 100 \implies 3x = 72 \implies x = 24$.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full JEE Mains Chemistry content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry