Isomerism and StereochemistrymediumNUMERICAL

Find the total number of structural isomers (ignoring stereoisomers) possible for the alkane with thIsomerism and Stereochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Find the total number of structural isomers (ignoring stereoisomers) possible for the alkane with the molecular formula $C_6H_{14}$.

Answer: 5

💡 Solution & Explanation

For $C_6H_{14}$, DU = 0, indicating an open-chain saturated alkane. The structural skeletons are: 1) A straight chain of 6 carbons (n-hexane). 2) A 5-carbon chain with a methyl group at C2 (2-methylpentane). 3) A 5-carbon chain with a methyl group at C3 (3-methylpentane). 4) A 4-carbon chain with two methyls at C2 (2,2-dimethylbutane). 5) A 4-carbon chain with methyls at C2 and C3 (2,3-dimethylbutane). Total structural isomers = 5.

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