GOC and Organic Chemistry BasicshardMCQ MULTIPLE

Which of the following ionic or neutral species possess amphoteric properties, enabling them to funcGOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following ionic or neutral species possess amphoteric properties, enabling them to function effectively as either a Bronsted-Lowry acid (proton donor) or base (proton acceptor) depending on the reaction conditions?

Answer: A,B,C,D

💡 Solution & Explanation

Water can act as an acid (forming $OH^-$) or base (forming $H_3O^+$). Bisulfate ($HSO_4^-$) can form $SO_4^{2-}$ or $H_2SO_4$. Bicarbonate ($HCO_3^-$) can form $CO_3^{2-}$ or $H_2CO_3$. Ammonia ($NH_3$) can form the amide ion ($NH_2^-$) acting as an acid, or the ammonium ion ($NH_4^+$) acting as a base. All exhibit amphoteric behavior.

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