d and f Block ElementshardNUMERICAL

Mischmetal is a specialized, highly pyrophoric alloy critically utilized in the metallurgical industd and f Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Mischmetal is a specialized, highly pyrophoric alloy critically utilized in the metallurgical industry, particularly in the manufacture of sparking flints for gas lighters. According to its standard commercial composition, exactly what integer percentage ($\%$) of Iron ($Fe$) is typically present in this alloy to provide structural integrity?

Answer: 5

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mischmetal is composed almost entirely of f-block elements and specific transition metals. Its standard, universally documented metallurgical composition consists of approximately $95\%$ Lanthanoid metals (predominantly Cerium and Lanthanum). It is combined with exactly $5\%$ Iron ($Fe$) to impart the necessary structural hardness and sparking capability, alongside trace amounts of Sulfur, Carbon, Calcium, and Aluminum.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full JEE Mains Chemistry content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry