d and f Block ElementshardMCQ SINGLE

Mischmetal is a specialized, highly valuable pyrophoric alloy extensively utilized in the metallurgid and f Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Mischmetal is a specialized, highly valuable pyrophoric alloy extensively utilized in the metallurgical industry to manufacture sparking flints for gas lighters and specialized magnesium-based shells. What is the precise metallurgical composition of this specific f-block alloy?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mischmetal is an alloy consisting almost entirely of inner transition elements. Its standard commercial composition is approximately $95\%$ Lanthanoid metals (with Cerium being the most abundant constituent at roughly $50\%$), combined with exactly $5\%$ Iron ($Fe$) to impart necessary structural integrity and sparking capability, alongside trace amounts of Sulphur, Carbon, Calcium, and Aluminum.

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