Chemical BondinghardNUMERICAL

From the following list of substances, how many form extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds in theiChemical Bonding Chemistry Question

Question

From the following list of substances, how many form extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonds in their pure liquid states? $H_2S$, $NH_3$, $HF$, $CH_3OH$, $HCl$, $C_2H_5OH$, $CH_3OCH_3$, $CH_3COOH$.

Answer: 5

💡 Solution & Explanation

Hydrogen bonding requires H bonded directly to F, O, or N. The molecules that meet this criteria and form intermolecular H-bonds are $NH_3$, $HF$, $CH_3OH$, $C_2H_5OH$, and $CH_3COOH$. Molecules like $H_2S$ and $HCl$ lack sufficient electronegativity, and ethers ($CH_3OCH_3$) lack an $O-H$ bond. Total = 5.

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