Aromatic HydrocarbonshardNUMERICAL

In the exhaustive catalytic hydrogenation of a single molecule of benzene to produce cyclohexane undAromatic Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question

Question

In the exhaustive catalytic hydrogenation of a single molecule of benzene to produce cyclohexane under high temperature and pressure with a Nickel catalyst, how many molecules of hydrogen gas ($H_2$) are consumed?

Answer: 3

💡 Solution & Explanation

To convert the highly unsaturated benzene ring ($C_6H_6$) into the fully saturated cycloalkane cyclohexane ($C_6H_{12}$), three equivalents of $H_2$ are required to saturate the equivalent of three alternating $\pi$ -bonds. The overall stoichiometry is $C_6H_6 + 3H_2 \rightarrow C_6H_{12}$.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full JEE Mains Chemistry content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry